Going off road with a caravan is a thrilling and adventurous way to explore australia. This guide to buying and taking a caravan offroad will make it easy to get off the beaten track, immerse yourself in nature, and create unforgettable memories with your loved ones. In this blog post we’ll dive into the world of off-road caravanning, sharing tips, destinations, and essential gear to make your next adventure a resounding success.

Essentials For Taking Your Caravan Off Road

Before you pack up the family and head off on the great Aussie offroad adventure roadtrip there are certain things you need to do and take into account. It’s not a difficult thing to do – in reality all it takes is planning and time.

1. Choosing the Right Off-Road Caravan
   Start by selecting a caravan designed for off road adventures. Look for features like reinforced chassis, heavy-duty suspension, and off-road tires. These will ensure your caravan can handle rugged terrain without a hitch.
2. Packing Essentials
   Lightweight and versatile gear is essential for off-roading. Invest in compact and durable camping equipment, including cookware, sleeping bags, and portable power sources.
3. Route Planning
   Research your chosen off-road route thoroughly. Pay attention to terrain, weather conditions, and any necessary permits or restrictions. It’s crucial to be prepared and have contingency plans.
4. Safety First
   Safety should be your top priority. Ensure your caravan has a reliable first-aid kit, communication devices, and a well-stocked toolset. Don’t forget to tell someone about your plans and expected return date.
5. Off-Road Driving Tips
   Master off-road driving techniques, including proper tire pressure adjustment and navigating challenging terrain. Take it slow, and don’t be afraid to ask experienced off-roaders for advice.
6. Remote Destinations
   Off-road caravanning opens up a world of remote and breathtaking destinations. Consider exploring national parks, forest trails, and remote beaches. Remember to respect the environment and leave no trace.
7. Wildlife Encounters
   Off-roading often leads to encounters with wildlife. Learn about the local fauna, and follow ethical wildlife viewing guidelines. Always maintain a safe distance and never feed wild animals.
8. Campfire Cooking
   Cooking over an open flame is an integral part of off-road camping. Pack a portable grill, gather firewood responsibly, and enjoy delicious meals under the stars. get yourself a camp oven and have a crack at it.
9. Staying Connected
   While off-roading often takes you far from mobile communication towers there are satellite communication devices that can help you stay in touch with loved ones in case of emergencies. Starlink is now a really viable option.
10. Leave No Trace
    Protect the natural beauty of the places you visit by adhering to the principles of Leave No Trace. Pack out all trash, avoid disturbing wildlife, and camp in designated areas.

Supreme Getaway Caravan Off Road Heading North Of The Warri Gate

Off-road caravanning is a thrilling way to experience the beauty of the outdoors while creating lasting memories with your family and friends. By choosing the right gear, planning your route carefully, and prioritising safety and environmental responsibility, you can embark on incredible off-road adventures that will stay with you for a lifetime. So, load up your caravan, hit the trails, and embrace the wild side of travel. Happy off-roading!

Heading Towards Merty Merty

Taking Your Caravan Off Road Preparation Tips

Embarking on an off-road caravan adventure is an exhilarating experience, but it requires thorough preparation to ensure safety and enjoyment. Whether you’re a seasoned off-roader or a newbie to rugged terrain, this blog post offers essential preparation tips to make your journey a success.

1. Choose the Right Caravan
   Opt for an off-road caravan designed for rough terrains. Look for features such as reinforced chassis, heavy-duty suspension, and robust tires to handle the challenges of off-roading.
2. Inspect Your Caravan
   Before hitting the off-road trails, thoroughly inspect your caravan. Check for any signs of wear and tear, loose bolts, or potential issues. Ensure all systems, including brakes and lights, are in working order.
3. Tyre Maintenance
   Invest in quality off-road tires suitable for the terrain you’ll encounter. Check tire pressure regularly and carry necessary tools for quick repairs or replacements.
4. Pack Smart and Light
   Off-road caravanning requires a minimalist approach to packing. Prioritise essentials like camping gear, spare parts, and safety equipment. Overloading your caravan can lead to handling issues and increased wear and tear.
5. Navigation Tools
   Equip yourself with reliable navigation tools, including GPS devices, paper maps, and compasses. Familiarise yourself with the route and potential alternate paths in case of unexpected obstacles.
6. Emergency Kit
   Prepare a comprehensive emergency kit that includes first aid supplies, basic tools, a fire extinguisher, and a recovery kit for towing or winching your caravan out of sticky situations.
7. Water and Fuel
   Plan for adequate water and fuel supplies. Off-road routes may lack refuelling stations and freshwater sources, so carry extra to stay self-sufficient. Consider fitting a fuel pre filter to your tow vehicle as fuel quantity in the outback can vary greatly.
8. Communication Devices
   Invest in satellite phones or two-way radios for reliable communication, especially in remote areas with limited cell signals.
9. Off-Road Driving Skills
   Enrol in an off-road driving course if you’re new to this terrain. Learn techniques such as proper tire pressure adjustment, rock crawling, and tackling steep inclines and declines.
10. Camping Essentials
    Pack lightweight, compact camping gear, such as cookware, sleeping bags, and portable stoves. Prioritise items that won’t take up too much space in your caravan.
11. Weather Preparedness
    Stay informed about weather conditions along your route. Prepare for sudden changes in weather by carrying appropriate clothing and gear.
12. Respect Nature and Regulations
    Familiarise yourself with local regulations and environmental guidelines for the areas you’ll visit. Respect wildlife and natural habitats by adhering to Leave No Trace principles.
13. Install A Stone Stomper
    StoneStompers are a great way to protect your caravan and vehicle from stone and rock damage.
14. Install A Caravan Stone Guard
    Install a stone guard to your caravans drawbar to protect the front of the caravan when travelling off road.
15. Install Something To Protect The Back Window Of Your Vehicle
    Stones can easily ricochet off the front of your caravan forwards into your tow vehicles back window causing it to shatter. It’s easy to prevent this happening by covering your back window with some sort of protection. Even some beer cartons taped across it is better than nothing.

Off-road caravanning promises adventure and breathtaking landscapes, but successful journeys require meticulous preparation. By choosing the right equipment, ensuring your caravan is in top shape, and honing your off-road driving skills, you can confidently tackle rugged terrain and create unforgettable memories along the way. Prioritise safety, self-sufficiency, and environmental responsibility to make the most of your off-road caravan adventure. Happy trails!

Montecollina Bore

Offroad Caravan Buying Guide

Investing in an off-road caravan opens up a world of exciting possibilities for adventure seekers. Whether you’re a seasoned off-roader or a newbie to rough terrains, this buying guide will help you make an informed decision when choosing the perfect offroad caravan for your outdoor escapades.

1. Determine Your Needs and Budget
   Begin by defining your specific needs and budget. Consider factors like the number of travellers, desired features, and how frequently you plan to use your caravan off-road.
2. Off-Road Capabilities
   Look for a caravan specifically designed for off-roading. Key features include reinforced chassis, heavy-duty suspension, and robust tires to handle rugged terrain.
3. Size and Weight
   Consider the size and weight of the caravan. Smaller caravans are more agile but offer limited living space, while larger ones are more comfortable but can be challenging to manoeuvre on narrow off-road trails.
4. Build Quality
   Inspect the build quality and materials used. A sturdy caravan constructed with durable materials will withstand the demands of off-roading.
5. Suspension
   Ensure the caravan has a reliable suspension system. Commonly used caravan off road suspension types include,

    

   1. Live Axle
      Referred to as a solid or beam axle, a live axle suspension system comprises a single axle with one wheel positioned at each end. This configuration is commonly paired with leaf springs, making it well-suited for on-road caravans due to its tendency to minimize sagging and flattening.
   2. Independent
      In contrast to the live axle suspension system, an independent suspension system consists of two shorter axles that operate separately, without a direct connection between them. This configuration offers significant advantages, particularly in situations where one wheel is affected by external factors. In such cases, the performance of the other wheel remains relatively unaffected. Moreover, the independent suspension system boasts increased ground clearance and enables adjustments in wheel alignment, addressing concerns such as toe and camber. “Toe” refers to a misalignment where the wheel is not in proportion with the trailer, while “camber” describes a slight inward tilt of the wheel. Independent systems are often paired with coil or airbag setups, making them particularly well-suited for off-road caravans due to their superior shock-absorption capabilities. However, it’s worth noting that coil springs can experience compression over time, potentially necessitating replacement when this occurs.
6. Tyres
   To take your caravan off road you’ll be looking for good quality LT rated A/T (All Terrain) tyres with a rating that matches those on the caravans compliance plate. I highly recommend a tyre with at least 8 or 10 ply sidewalls for strength and durability.
7. Ground Clearance
   Opt for a caravan with ample ground clearance to navigate rocky and uneven surfaces without getting stuck.
8. Water and Dust Resistance
   Check for features like sealed compartments and waterproof seals to protect your caravan’s interior from water and dust ingress.
9. Interior Layout and Amenities
   Assess the interior layout and amenities based on your comfort needs. Consider features like a kitchenette, sleeping arrangements, bathroom facilities, and storage space.
10. Kitchen and Cooking Facilities
    Look for a well-equipped kitchen with a stove, sink, and ample storage. Cooking on the go is an integral part of off-road caravanning.
11. Off-Grid Capability
    Consider whether the caravan is equipped for off-grid living. Features like solar panels, a freshwater tank, and a self-contained waste system can enhance your independence.
12. Storage and Cargo Space
    Evaluate the caravan’s storage capacity, both inside and outside. Adequate storage is crucial for carrying essential gear and equipment.
13. Tow Vehicle Compatibility
    Ensure your chosen caravan is compatible with your tow vehicle in terms of weight, hitch type, and towing capacity.
14. Warranty and Support
    Research the manufacturer’s reputation for quality and customer support. A strong warranty can provide peace of mind.
15. Reviews and Recommendations
    Read reviews from fellow off-roaders and seek recommendations from experienced caravan enthusiasts. Real-world experiences can be invaluable.
16. Test Drive and Inspection
    Whenever possible, take the caravan for a test drive and inspect it in person. Pay attention to details like interior comfort, storage access, and ease of setup.
17. Maintenance and Repairs
    Consider the availability of maintenance and repair services, especially if you plan to venture far from urban areas.

Choosing the right off-road caravan is a crucial step in your journey to off-road adventure. By carefully considering your needs, budget, and the caravan’s features, you can select the perfect companion for your rugged escapades. Whether you seek compact agility or luxurious comfort, the ideal off-road caravan is out there, waiting to take you on unforgettable journeys. Happy caravan hunting!

Stone Stomper On Jayco All Terrain At Beresford Siding On The Oodnadatta Track

Caravan Off Road Adventures Down Under – Iconic Caravan Trips in Australia

Australia’s vast and diverse landscapes offer some of the world’s most iconic and challenging off-road adventures for caravan enthusiasts. From rugged desert tracks to lush rainforest trails, this blog post explores some of the most iconic off-road caravan trips across the Land Down Under. Get out there and take your caravan off road!

1. The Gibb River Road, Western Australia
   Dubbed Australia’s ultimate outback adventure, the Gibb River Road takes you through the Kimberley region’s remote wilderness. Prepare for river crossings, corrugated roads, and jaw-dropping gorges like Windjana Gorge and El Questro.
2. Birdsville Track, South Australia/Queensland
   Linking the outback towns of Marree and Birdsville, the Birdsville Track provides a taste of Australia’s arid interior. This iconic route passes through the red sands of the Simpson Desert, offering a challenging yet rewarding journey.
3. Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
   Cape York is Australia’s northernmost point, and reaching it is an epic adventure. Caravanners can experience rainforests, river crossings, and pristine beaches while enjoying breathtaking views along the way.
4. The Oodnadatta Track, South Australia
   Follow the historic Oodnadatta Track to discover relics of Australia’s past, such as the Old Ghan Railway and the famous Pink Roadhouse. This route takes you through arid landscapes and past vibrant art installations.
5. The Anne Beadell Highway, South Australia/Western Australia
   This remote and challenging track offers a unique opportunity to explore the Australian outback. It was originally used for atomic bomb testing and passes through vast deserts and indigenous cultural sites.
6. The Strzelecki Track, South Australia
   This iconic track crosses the arid Strzelecki Desert, providing stunning desert vistas and opportunities for bird watching and stargazing.
7. The Great Central Road, Northern Territory/Western Australia
   Stretching over 1,100 kilometres from Laverton to Yulara, the Great Central Road is a captivating journey through the outback offering a multitude of remarkable attractions along the way. Be sure to explore the striking ochre bluff of Giles Breakaway, revel in the beauty of Lake Throssel and witness the vibrant wildflowers at Lake Yeo Nature Reserve. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Peegull Waterhole, explore the intriguing caves, and bask in the natural splendour of Emperor Springs and the Petermann Ranges. Additionally, make a point to discover the wonders of Lasseter’s Cave and the Docker River. As you travel, keep a watchful eye on the horizon, where the iconic Kata Tjuta (the Olgas) and Uluru (Ayers Rock) gradually come into view, adding to the magic of your journey.
8. The Savannah Way, Northern Territory/Queensland
   The Savannah Way is a long-distance route connecting Broome in Western Australia to Cairns in Queensland. It passes through diverse landscapes, including tropical rainforests and savanna woodlands.
9. The Tanami Track, Northern Territory
   The Tanami Track is a remote and challenging route that crosses the Tanami Desert. It’s a journey filled with red dirt, desert oaks, and stunning sunsets.
10. Planet Arrabury Road
    Arrabury Road loosely traces the border between South Australia and Queensland commencing at the intersection with the Dig Tree turnoff along the Innamincka/Thargomindah Road in Queensland. After journeying approximately 250 kilometres northward you will encounter the Birdsville/Windorah Road. Roughly 50 kilometres prior to reaching this junction, you’ll notice the access road to Haddon Corner, which spans approximately 15 kilometres in each direction. It’s essential to note that this is an isolated route, with no fuelling stations along the way. Make sure to refuel whenever the opportunity arises. Fuel stops are available in Innamincka, Birdsville, and Windorah. Prepare thoroughly for remote travel – you likely won’t see another vehicles throughout the entire journey.

Australia’s off-road caravan adventures are as diverse as its landscapes. Whether you’re seeking the rugged beauty of the outback, the lushness of tropical rainforests, or the thrill of desert crossings, these iconic caravan trips offer something for every adventurer. Just remember to prepare meticulously, be mindful of environmental conservation, and immerse yourself in the unique beauty of the Australian wilderness. Safe travels!

About To Leave Tibooburra Heading North

Well Australian Known Off Road Caravan Manufacturers

When it comes to off-road caravanning, Australia is home to some of the world’s finest manufacturers known for crafting rugged and reliable vehicles capable of conquering the toughest terrains. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at some of the best off-road caravan manufacturers in Australia, each renowned for their dedication to quality, innovation, and adventure.

1. AOR (Australian Off-Road)
   AOR has established itself as a leader in off-road caravans with a focus on innovation and craftsmanship. Their Quantum Series and Sierra models offer exceptional off-road capabilities, cutting-edge technology, and well-designed interiors for comfort on the go.
2. Track Trailer
   Track Trailer is synonymous with rugged off-road excellence. Their Tvan series, including the Tvan MK5 and the Topaz, are highly regarded for their toughness and versatility. They come equipped with impressive suspension systems and intelligent design features.
3. Patriot Campers
   Patriot Campers is known for its range of off-road camper trailers and caravans that combine luxury and durability. The X1-H and X1-N models are favourites among adventure seekers, offering off-road prowess and comfortable living spaces.
4. Bruder Expedition
   Bruder Expedition specialises in off-road camper trailers and caravans built for tough conditions. The Bruder EXP-6 and EXP-4 models are celebrated for their off-road capabilities and innovative designs.
5. Conqueror Australia
   Conqueror Australia is renowned for its rugged and reliable off-road camper trailers. The UEV-490 and UEV-490 Extreme are designed to handle extreme terrains while providing a comfortable camping experience.
6. Zone RV
   Zone RV is known for its luxury off-road caravans that combine cutting-edge technology and top-quality materials. Their Off-Road Series, particularly the Zone RV Z-21.6 Off-Road, offers spacious interiors and exceptional off-road performance.
7. Lotus Caravans
   Lotus Caravans is recognized for its off-road caravans that cater to various adventure preferences. The Trooper and Tremor series provide excellent off-road capabilities and comfortable living spaces.
8. Rhinomax
   Rhinomax specialises in off-road hybrid camper trailers that offer the best of both worlds the comforts of a caravan and the off-road capability of a camper. Models like the Discovery and Scorpion are highly regarded for their versatility.
9. Kedron Caravans
   Kedron Caravans is an Australian institution when it comes to off-road caravans. The Top Ender and AT5 models are known for their robust construction and off-road features. They are well known for making caravans for Australian conditions well suited to allowing you to take your caravan off road.
10. Spinifex Caravans
    Spinifex Caravans crafts off-road caravans designed to withstand Australia’s rugged conditions. Their EpiX and EpiX2 series combine strength and comfort for off-road adventurers.

Conclusion When it comes to off-road caravanning in Australia, these manufacturers have earned their stellar reputations through years of dedication to quality, innovation, and adventure. Whether you’re seeking luxury, ruggedness, or a blend of both, these Australian manufacturers offer a range of off-road caravans to suit your preferences. Before making a choice, it’s essential to thoroughly research and consider your specific needs and travel plans to ensure you find the perfect off-road caravan for your adventures.

Towing Our Caravan Off Road

Off-Road or Semi-Off-Road Caravan

Introduction Australia’s diverse landscapes offer a treasure trove of off-road adventures for caravan enthusiasts. As you plan your caravan purchase, you’ll face the crucial decision of whether to go with a full-blown off-road caravan or a semi-off-road model. Some things to consider when deciding between an off road or a semi offroad for your Australian adventures.

Terrain and Destinations
Consider the type of terrain and destinations you plan to explore. If you’re sticking to well-maintained roads and campgrounds, a semi-off-road caravan may suffice. However, if you’re venturing into remote and rugged areas, an off-road caravan is a better choice.

1. Budget
   Your budget plays a significant role in this decision. Off-road caravans typically come with a higher price tag due to their reinforced chassis, heavy-duty suspension, and other off-road features. Semi-off-road models are often more budget-friendly.
2. Frequency of Off-Roading
   Think about how often you’ll be off-roading. If you’re planning frequent off-road adventures, an off-road caravan is a wise investment for its durability and ability to handle rough conditions.
3. Caravan Weight
   Off-road caravans tend to be heavier due to their robust construction. Ensure your tow vehicle can handle the additional weight if you choose an off-road model.
4. Comfort and Amenities
   Consider your comfort needs. Semi-off-road caravans often offer more luxurious interiors and amenities compared to their off-road counterparts, which prioritise ruggedness over comfort.
5. Maintenance and Repairs
   Keep in mind that off-road caravans may require more maintenance due to the harsh conditions they endure. Ensure you have the time and resources for proper upkeep.
6. Customisation Options
   Some manufacturers offer customisation options, allowing you to add off-road features to a semi-off-road caravan. This can be a middle-ground solution if you want more flexibility.
7. Your Towing Skills
   Assess your towing skills and experience. Off-road caravans may be more challenging to manoeuvre in tight spots and over difficult terrain.
8. Resale Value
   Consider the resale value of your caravan. Off-road caravans often retain their value better due to their durability and suitability for adventurous buyers.
9. Safety
   Safety should always be a top priority. Off-road caravans are designed with safety features that can be crucial when navigating challenging terrain.
10. Environmental Impact
    Think about your environmental impact. In sensitive natural areas, a semi-off-road caravan may have a smaller footprint and cause less damage.
11. Test Drive and Research
    If possible before making a decision test drive both off-road and semi-off-road caravans to get a feel for their handling and comfort. You can hire either type for a short trip. Additionally research the specific models you’re interested in to understand their features and capabilities better.

Choosing between an off-road and a semi-off-road caravan in Australia ultimately boils down to your specific needs, budget, and travel plans. While off-road caravans excel in rugged environments, semi-off-road models offer more comfort and affordability. Carefully assess your preferences and requirements, and don’t hesitate to consult with experts or experienced caravanners to make an informed decision that will enhance your Australian adventures. Happy travels, whatever you choose!

Free Camping On Cooper Creek At The Dig Tree

Buying an Off-Road Caravan in Australia New vs. Used – What’s Right for You?

As you embark on your journey to purchase an off-road caravan in Australia, one of the fundamental decisions you’ll face is whether to buy a new or used model. Both options have their pros and cons. Factors to consider when making this crucial choice to ensure it aligns with your preferences and needs are as follows.

1. Budget
   Your budget is often the primary factor influencing this decision. New off-road caravans typically come with a higher price tag due to their pristine condition and the latest features. Used caravans can offer significant cost savings, making them a more budget-friendly choice.
2. Depreciation
   New caravans experience more significant depreciation in their early years. If you’re concerned about retaining the value of your investment, a used caravan might be a better option, as it has already weathered some depreciation.
3. Warranty and Reliability
   New caravans come with warranties, providing peace of mind against unexpected repairs and defects. However, modern caravans are built to be highly reliable, so a well-maintained used caravan can still offer dependable performance.
4. Customisation and Features
   New caravans often offer the latest in technology, design, and features. If having the latest amenities and customisation options is a priority for you, a new caravan may be the better choice.
5. Maintenance
   Used caravans may require more maintenance and potentially have wear and tear issues that need addressing. Consider your willingness and ability to invest time and resources into upkeep.
6. History and Maintenance Records
   When buying used, thoroughly review the caravan’s history and maintenance records. A well-documented maintenance history can provide confidence in a used caravan’s condition.
7. Modifications
   Used caravans may come with modifications or upgrades made by the previous owner. This can be advantageous if the modifications align with your needs and preferences.
8. Availability and Lead Times
   New caravans are readily available from dealerships, while finding the perfect used caravan might take more time and effort. Consider the lead times and availability when making your decision.
9. Resale Value
   New caravans tend to depreciate faster initially, while used caravans can stabilise in value. If you plan to resell in the future, consider how depreciation might affect your resale value.
10. Inspection and Testing
    Whether buying new or used, it’s essential to inspect and test the caravan thoroughly before purchase. Look for any signs of wear, damage, or issues that might need attention.
11. Upfront Costs
    New caravans often require a larger upfront investment, including registration fees and insurance costs. Used caravans may have lower initial costs.
12. Personal Preferences
    Ultimately, your choice may come down to personal preferences. Some buyers prefer the satisfaction of owning a brand-new caravan, while others are happy to embrace the character and history of a used one.

Deciding between a new or used off-road caravan in Australia hinges on your budget, preferences, and priorities. Each option has its advantages and drawbacks, so it’s crucial to weigh them carefully. Whether you choose a new caravan for its modern features or a used one for its cost savings and character, remember that the right caravan is the one that aligns best with your needs and enhances your off-road adventures in Australia.

List Of Australian Caravan Brands

Adventura Caravans, Alpha Fibreglass, Aussie Wide Caravans, Avan Campers, Ballina Campervans, Billabong Custom Caravans, Caravan Manufacturer, Caria Caravan Trailer, Challenge Camper Trailers Caravans, Classic RTM Caravans, Concept Caravans, Coromal Caravans, Creative Caravans, Davsher Caravans, Desert Edge Trailers, Designer Vans Caravans, Discoverer Campers, Dreamhaven Caravans, Dreamland Trailers, Driftaway Caravans, Dryden Trailers Caravans, Eagle Caravans, Elross Caravans, Evernew Caravans, Exodus Campers, Ezytrail Campers, Galaxy Caravans, Goldstream Recreational Vehicles, Golf Caravans, Heaslip Campers, Horizon Motorhomes, I & D Industries, Imperial Caravans, Jayco Caravans, Jurgens Caravans, Kea Campers Australia Caravans, Kingdom Caravans, La Vista Caravans, Lifestyle Leisure RV, Limit Seeker Camper Trailers Caravans, Lotus Caravans, Majestic Caravans, May West Caravans, Millard RV Caravans, Montana Caravans, Nova Caravans, Olympic Caravans, Opalite Caravans, Paradise Caravans, Paradise Motor Homes, Paramount Caravans, Regal Caravans, Regent Caravans, Retreat Caravans, Rhinomax, Rivenlee Caravans, Roma Caravans, Royal Flair Caravans, Spaceland Industries Caravans, Spinifex Caravans, Suncamper Caravans, Sunland Caravans, Sunliner Recreational Vehicles, Supreme Caravans, Swagman Aust Caravans, Tavlor Motorhomes, Toy Haulers Manufacturer, Track Trailer, Trailblazers RV Caravans, Trailer Manufacturer, Trailstar Caravans, Trakka Caravans, Trakmaster Caravans, Travelhome, Traveller Caravans, Truelux 5th Wheel, Vanguard Caravans, Western Caravans, Windsor Caravans, Winnebago Industries, Wirraway Motorhomes, Zone RV